HONG KONG | Protests thin as two sides agree to talk

A police officer walks past a barricaded area occupied by demonstrators in the Causeway Bay area of Hong Kong

Crowds of protesters who filled Hong Kong’s streets with demands for a greater say in choosing the territory’s leader thinned dramatically yesterday after student leaders and the government agreed to hold talks in the increasingly frustrated city.
Just a couple days after tens of thousands of demonstrators thronged the city’s streets, only a few hundred protesters were scattered across the city’s three main protest areas.
On some stretches of the blockaded six-lane highway that cuts through the heart of Hong Kong’s business district, just a few dozen students remained, once again snarling traffic and slowing commuters.
One young protester sleepily brushed his teeth as rush hour began, and nearby a sleeping demonstrator leaned back in a nylon chair, his mouth open and his eyeglasses askew.
Despite the dwindling numbers of activists on the streets, protest leaders insisted the movement was far from defeated, and vowed to walk away from negotiations if the police used force to clear away the remaining demonstrators.

A demonstrator stands next to tents and umbrellas set up on Queensway

Michael Leung, 14, who was in his school uniform and doing his homework on the concrete, said it was important to have people at the sites at all times. It was the third night he had come to the protest zone after school.
“You see now the number of people is decreasing because there has been no big action from the government and the police,” he said. “But I think if the government or police want to clear this area, then the people will come out again.”
At the government headquarters, which had its entrance blocked by protesters for a week, about half a dozen students still manned barricades. Eight policemen stood nearby, chatting among themselves.
Late Monday, Lau Kong-wah, the territory’s undersecretary of constitutional affairs, said the government and students had agreed on terms for talks, saying the two sides would enter discussions on an equal footing. Lester Shum, a leader of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, confirmed the agreement, but said they had not discussed or reached a consensus on the agenda. A date for the meeting had not been set.
The questions now are how long the demonstrators are willing to continue their protests — and how long until the government removes them.
“We are safe (from a crackdown) for the moment,” said Joseph Cheng, a specialist in Chinese politics at the City University of Hong Kong who has deep ties to Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement. “Now that there are negotiations going on — or at least negotiations to discuss negotiations — we expect that the police will not clear the protesters for a few days.”
But with the authorities unlikely to agree to the protesters’ immediate demands, including the resignation of Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, any talks could quickly collapse.
“The real test is what happens when the negotiations break down,” said Cheng.
Like many protest leaders, he suspects the government is purposefully slowing discussions to drive a wedge between the activists and residents increasingly anxious for the protests to end.
People “are now beginning to say: ‘Hey, we want to make a living. You are disturbing my daily life,’” he said.
The protesters are demanding a wider say in the inaugural 2017 elections for Hong Kong’s top official, known as the chief executive, than China’s central government is willing to give them. Beijing, which controls Hong Kong but allows far more liberty here than on the mainland, insists that all candidates be screened by a committee of mostly pro-Beijing tycoons and other elites, raising fears of a tightening grip by Communist leaders.
A police spokesman warned yesterday that “the chance of further confrontations is increasing” in the city’s Mong Kok district, where mobs tried to drive away protesters over the weekend. The protesters “have occupied the road illegally for many days,” said police spokesman Steve Hui, adding that authorities would “take action at the appropriate time.”
Earlier crackdowns, though, have backfired on the government. When police fired tear gas and pepper spray on unarmed demonstrators on Sept. 28, it caused an upsurge in support for the protesters and brought tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents into the streets.
On Monday, Leung, the city’s chief executive, said in a TV address that the government would seek “a sincere dialogue on political reform.”
At the same time, he urged an end to the blockade of the streets and issued veiled warnings that the authorities would eventually need to “restore social order.”
“I hope that the protesters gathering on the roads, especially students and young people, could think this over: While fighting for a better future and democracy for Hong Kong by way of civil disobedience, should you also consider the prolonged disruption caused to the general public by the Occupy Central movement?” he said, referring to one of the protest group’s names.
Primary schools in districts that were affected by the protests reopened yesterday, a day after high school classes resumed. Civil servants returned to work after protesters cleared the area outside the city government headquarters, a focal point of the demonstrations that began Sept. 26. But the city’s legislature, located in the same complex, postponed two meetings yesterday.
Crowds also thinned markedly at two other protest sites. But traffic slowed to a crawl as drivers jammed nearby roads in the crowded city to divert around the occupation zones. Tim Sullivan and Kelvin Chan, Hong Kong, AP