1961 Kennedy pledges man on Moon

President John F Kennedy has called for millions of dollars to fund a space programme to get the first man on the Moon by 1970.

In a speech to a joint session of Congress broadcast on TV and radio around the United States, he asked for an extra $1,700m on the federal budget.

The largest proportion of this would be spent on researching and developing ways of getting an American on the Moon by the end of the decade.

“I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth,” he said.

He said $9,000m would be needed over the next five years to fund space rockets and other projects need to get a man on the Moon. But the president added “this very urgent request” would not need to be funded by extra taxes provided the economy continued to grow and companies exercised wage and price restraint.

This was his last address to the country before his meeting with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. He is still basking in the glory of Russia’s latest achievements in space exploration – last month Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.

Three weeks ago, when Alan Shepard became America’s first astronaut, President Kennedy said the country had to “work with the utmost speed and vigour” to develop its space programme.

Today, he demonstrated his total commitment to the project.

“If we were to go only half way or reduce our sights in the face of difficulty,” he said, “it would be better not to go at all.”

Courtesy BBC News

In context

On 21 July 1969, right on schedule, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the Moon, stepping onto the Moon’s surface in the Sea of Tranquillity at 0256 GMT.

He was joined by Buzz Aldrin 20 minutes later. The entire event was watched avidly by millions live on television across the world.

The Apollo 11 crew returned safely on 24 July and spent the next 21 days in quarantine at an American military base – a procedure dropped in subsequent missions since no alien organisms were found.