China’s largest banks posted double-digit increases in lending income in the third quarter, validating some of the earnings optimism that has fueled a rally in their shares this year.
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Bank of China Ltd. and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. yesterday reported average net interest income gains of 15 percent. The figures come after China Construction Bank Corp. reported a 10 percent rise last week.
For the most part, the four banks’ results reflected improvements in interest margins and asset quality, though Bank of China’s figures were marred by a jump in impairment losses. The lenders’ shares have jumped this year on expectations that sustained economic growth will boost profitability. The quartet’s price-to- book ratios are near the highest level in about two years.
The big banks have benefited from some of the government efforts since April to curtail risks from China’s almost USD30 trillion of debt. As authorities moved to increase policy coordination among the country’s regulators, they also sought to curb interbank borrowings – a step that has boosted margins at the big banks as net lenders into that market.
ICBC, the world’s largest lender by assets, said its net interest margin rose to 2.17 percent by the end of September, compared with 2.16 percent in the first half, while Bank of China and CCB also reported increases. Agricultural Bank didn’t disclose its latest NIM, which is a measure of lending profitability.
Here are the headline third-quarter numbers reported by the Big Four:
ICBC: Net income rose 3.3 percent to 75 billion yuan ($11.3 billion) from year earlier CCB: Net income up 4.1 percent to 62.9 billion yuan Bank of China: Net income little changed at 41.8 billion yuan Agricultural Bank: Net income gained 4.9 percent to 51.4 billion yuan
“This quarter represents the banks’ efforts to boost results to complete full- year targets,” said Hao Hong, chief strategist and head of research at Bocom International Holdings Co. in Hong Kong. “Banks are loosening credit, despite all the talk about deleveraging.”
Bank of China’s impairment losses in the third quarter jumped 63 percent to 22.8 billion yuan, eroding most of the gains the bank generated in lending income. And for the first nine months of the year, Bank of China’s nonperforming loan ratio was 1.41 percent, edging up from 1.38 percent on June 30.
The other banks logged lower NPL ratios.
After three years of virtually flat profits, earnings momentum at the banks should pick up from the third quarter onwards, Credit Suisse analysts said in an Oct. 24 report. Industry net interest margins should increase in the second half of 2017, analysts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Huatai Securities Co. have said. Bloomberg
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