Japan | Abe sends offerings to controversial war shrine ahead of Xi meeting

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sent religious offerings yesterday to a Tokyo shrine that honors convicted World War II leaders among its war dead, a likely signal that he won’t pray there ahead of trips to an international conference and the United States.
Previous visits and offerings to the controversial Yasukuni shrine have drawn sharp rebukes from China and South Korea. Abe’s last visit to Yasukuni, in December 2013, also drew criticism from Washington.
The shrine said Abe sent “masakaki” offerings, with a name card showing his name and official title. He sent similar offerings marking last year’s spring and fall festivals at the shrine, which honors war criminals including wartime leader Hideki Tojo, among the 2.5 million war dead.
Abe’s move comes at a sensitive time as he has expressed hopes of meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping during the today-Thursday Asia-African conference in Indonesia, where both will be among more than 100 leaders taking part. The spring festival at the shine will end before he gets back.
He will also speak to a joint meeting of Congress, where he is expected to touch on Japan’s wartime history as part of Japan-U.S. relations since.
Anything Abe says this year on history will be closely watched as this year marks the 70th anniversary of the end of the World War II.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said Abe made the gesture as a private citizen based on his personal belief, and paid for the offerings himself. He said Abe’s offerings did not represent the government’s position as a whole, and brushed off concerns about any diplomatic impact.
Suga also said he still hoped Abe and Xi could meet in an informal setting on the sidelines of the conference in Indonesia, although nothing has been set.
“Because they will be attending the same conference, it would be meaningful if they can meet in a natural way,” Suga told a regular news conference.
As victims of Japan’s wartime aggression, neighboring countries see the shrine as a symbol of Japanese militarism. They also see visits by Japanese political leaders as a sign of Japan’s lack of remorse over its atrocities.
Soured relations fol-­lowing Abe’s 2013 Yasukuni visit had kept Abe and Xi from holding talks until November, when they met during the Asia-Pacific economic conference.
There have been signs of a thaw in Japan-China relations since, but Abe still has not held bilateral talks with South Korean President Park Geun-hye.
Relations between Tokyo and Beijing have also been compounded by territorial disputes over a group of Japanese-controlled islands in the East China Sea that are also claimed by China.
Japan’s health minister, Yasuhisa Shiozaki, also sent offerings to the shrine yesterday. Dozens of lawmakers are expected to pray at the shrine today. Mari Yamaguchi, Tokyo, AP

maglev train breaks own speed record at 603 kph

A Japanese maglev that is the fastest passenger train in the world has broken its own speed record. Operator JR Central said the train reached 603 kilometers per hour in a test run yesterday, surpassing its previous record of 581 kph set in 2003. The train traveled for 1.8 kilometers at a speed exceeding 600 kph. Japan’s high-speed rail services are among the most advanced in the world, with hundreds of trains running each day with minimal delays. However, unlike regular shinkansen or “bullet trains” that run on steel rails, magnetic levitation trains hover above rails, suspended by powerful magnets. The Maglev Test Line, near Mount Fuji about 80 kilometers west of Tokyo, is developing technology for use on a future 410-kilometer link that will reduce travel time between Tokyo and Osaka to just over an hour. The current minimum by bullet train is nearly three hours.