SSM reports drop in smoking rates, plans tougher tobacco measures

Deputy director of the Health Bureau (SSM), Cheang Seng Ip, reaffirmed the government’s strong anti-smoking stance on World No Tobacco Day.

Last week, a multi-agency meeting was held to discuss tobacco control measures. Public Security Police Force (CPSP) Deputy Commissioner Leong Heng Hong, alongside other officials, reported significant progress in reducing local smoking rates.

The adult smoking rate dropped from 16.9% before the tobacco laws to 11.6% in 2023, surpassing the World Health Organization’s 30% reduction target. Youth smoking rates also showed a sharp decline, authorities reported.

Emerging challenges discussed include the rise of e-cigarettes and flavored tobacco products, such as shisha and herbal cigarettes, which appeal to younger demographics.

In response, authorities highlighted the city’s ban on the manufacture, sale, and import of e-cigarettes and vapes to curb their spread.

Meeting participants called for stronger collaboration among government agencies, schools, families, and community groups to expand smoke-free zones, enhance youth education, and explore diverse smoking cessation methods, including traditional Chinese medicine.

In addition to considering a ban on emerging tobacco products, authorities previously discussed plans in early May to introduce standardized plain packaging for tobacco items. According to SSM director Alvis Lo, this move is grounded in global evidence showing that plain packaging effectively reduces youth smoking rates.

Looking ahead, authorities are considering expanding outdoor smoking bans to areas near schools and public squares. Enforcement challenges remain, especially with tourists, who account for half of smoking violations, mostly from mainland China, the world’s largest tobacco consumer.

The SSM continues to stress the severe health risks of tobacco, linking smoking to cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and other serious conditions. Officials also warned about the dangers of second- and third-hand smoke to family members and close contacts.