Thailand | Military court releases 14 student activists

Supporters of 14 detained students protest outside the military court in Bangkok

A military court in Thailand released 14 student activists from detention yesterday but said they still face sedition charges — and the prospect of several years in prison — for defying the junta’s ban on political gatherings.
The university students, 13 men and one woman, had been detained since their arrest on June 26 in Bangkok after leading a series of peaceful anti-coup rallies in the capital and elsewhere.
The case sparked international calls for their release and criticism of the military junta’s use of military courts to try civilians and its strict controls on freedom of speech and assembly. University professors and students joined dozens of protesters to show support for the students outside the court, across from the Grand Palace in Bangkok’s historic quarter.
Amid mounting pressure, the court denied a request from police to extend the students’ pre-trial detention for 12 more days, said defense lawyer Krisadang Nutcharut. Under Thai law, people can be held a maximum of 48 days without formal charges.
“The court agreed with our request to release them on grounds that they have no intention to run away,” Kritsaadang told reporters outside the courthouse. Journalists were not allowed to attend the hearing. “They can now go back to their studies.”
In a June 25 rally, the students wrapped Bangkok’s Democracy Monument in black cloth and called for the junta to “get out.” In May, they had conducted peaceful rallies in the northeastern province of Khon Kaen to mark the coup’s first anniversary.
They face charges of sedition and violating the junta’s ban on political gatherings of more than five people, which carry penalties of up to seven and a half years in prison. No date has been set for their trial.
Since overthrowing an elected government in May 2014, the nation’s military rulers have jailed opponents who dared to speak out against them. They have censored the media, forbidden open political debate and ordered that security-related offenses be handled by military courts.
The military has spoken of holding national elections but has not said exactly when they could take place, and its latest constitutional draft would curb the powers of elected political leaders.
Human Rights Watch said in a statement that the students’ arrests “demonstrate the military junta’s unwillingness to ease its oppressive rule.”
The U.N. human rights office has called for the students’ release and urged the government to review its use of laws that limit freedom of expression and assembly.
The European Union has called the arrests “a disturbing development” and said civilians should not be tried in military courts.
The students’ case is the latest dilemma for the government, which has come under fire for the country’s long-ignored human trafficking violations and illegal activity in the lucrative fishing industry that could lead to an EU ban on imports from Thailand. Penny Yi Wang, Bangkok, AP