Fulfilling earlier US-China agreements is a work in progress

[AP Photo]

The U.S. and China have made uneven progress in fulfilling the trade commitments announced after their two leaders met in Beijing in May.

As U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping sit down in Washington this week, the question is whether their second face-to-face meeting this year can jolt their governments into moving forward on issues ranging from exports of beef and Boeing aircraft to artificial intelligence.

Modest progress is likely, but analysts don’t expect any major breakthroughs from Xi’s visit, which begins Wednesday.

“Instead, the main deliverable really is that the trip is happening, and the symbolism and the optics of that,” said Sara Schuman, the former senior U.S. negotiator for China trade and an adjunct fellow with the Washington-based Center for a New American Security.

The two countries agreed in May on a framework of “constructive strategic stability,” under which they would seek to prevent disagreements from escalating. One hope is to find areas of cooperation, even if fundamental differences remain.

Much of the speculation about this week’s meeting has been on the possible launch of a Board of Trade, together with reciprocal tariff reductions on $30 billion of goods in each direction. Both steps were agreed to in May.

A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson said earlier this month that the two sides hope to implement the tariff reductions “at an early date.” Analysts expect an announcement, though some think it will fall short of $30 billion.

About 10 product categories are under discussion, but there are disagreements over the scope of the initiative, experts at the World Economic Forum wrote last week. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said after talks with China on Sunday that the list could include consumer and agricultural goods, energy products and medical devices. Analysts said it could boost U.S. exports and lower prices on some goods for American consumers.

“I think for the president, he wants to be able to demonstrate, just before the midterms, that this approach is working and that it benefits voters,” Schuman said, referring to U.S. congressional elections in November.

The White House said in May that China had agreed to buy at least $17 billion annually in American agricultural products, on top of an earlier pledge to buy 25 million metric tons of soybeans a year.

That would bring China’s total yearly farm purchases from the U.S. to about $30 billion, according to Luke Lindberg, the U.S. undersecretary of agriculture for trade.

It’s unclear if that level will be reached.

The two sides also agreed in May to work actively to reduce barriers to dairy, seafood and potted bonsai exports from China, and beef and poultry from the U.S.

China has renewed registrations for American beef plants, but negotiators are working on technical issues to clear U.S. shipments at Chinese ports, said Joe Schuele of the U.S. Meat Export Federation.

“Hopefully it will get worked out soon,” he said.

China, a major commercial aviation market, promised to buy 200 Boeing planes in May. Four months later, those sales have yet to materialize.

Little came of an agreement to set up a dialogue on AI until a recent flurry of activity spurred by industry fears about it being misused.

But while the world’s two leading AI nations share concerns over risks, they also see each other as competitors, hindering cooperation. KEN MORITSUGU & DIDI TANG, BEIJING, MDT/AP