US security alliances in Asia nothing but hollow promises

When the current US president entered the White House, he spoke of a “new beginning” for US-China relations. Yet his administration is showing it is intent on inflaming tensions, pressuring Asian allies to weaponize their trade and security ties with the United States to contain China. The visits of US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to Japan and the Philippines have laid bare this cynical strategy — one that demands absolute loyalty from allies while offering them nothing but economic coercion and geopolitical instability in return.

Hegseth’s rhetoric in Tokyo was typical of Washington’s doublespeak. He praised Japan as an “indispensable partner” in countering what he called “communist Chinese military aggression”, and invoked a shared “warrior ethos” between the US and Japan. Yet these hollow words ring false when contrasted with the US administration’s treatment of Japan in trade and security.

This is the reality of the US’ alliances in Asia: they are not partnerships of equals, but instruments of US dominance. Japan, like Europe, is expected to follow Washington’s lead on security — hosting US bases, aligning with NATO’s expansion into Asia, and escalating military spending — while simultaneously enduring punitive trade policies. The message is clear: submit to the US’ geopolitical agenda, or face economic retaliation. Tokyo is certainly not blind to this trap.

If Japan further opens its strategic southwestern islands to US forces — particularly near the contested East China Sea and Taiwan — it will sabotage Tokyo’s efforts to stabilize relations with Beijing. Yet if it resists Washington’s demands, it risks trade penalties and political pressure. The US has already demonstrated its willingness to strong-arm allies, as seen in Hegseth’s meeting with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr on Friday, where security assurances came with an unmistakable price tag attached. Japan knows the same applies to its own alliance.

Washington’s lofty talk of a “free and open Indo-Pacific” is nothing but a euphemism for rallying regional nations into an anti-China bloc. The US does not seek stability or mutual prosperity — it seeks vassal states that will host its military assets, buy its weapons, and isolate Beijing at their own economic expense. But this strategy is backfiring. Asian nations, including Japan, are increasingly aware that blind obedience to Washington brings more risks than rewards. The US administration’s erratic trade policies, its transactional view of alliances, and its willingness to stoke regional conflicts for its own gain have left even close allies wary. Japan, in particular, must recognize that it cannot eat from China’s bowl in trade while smashing China’s pots in security. A stable economic relationship with Beijing is incompatible with serving as a forward base for US containment efforts.

The US is not a reliable partner. Its alliances are not defensive pacts but tools of coercion, designed to maintain the US’ hegemony at the expense of regional stability. To maintain the regional stability that is essential for their well-being, Japan, like other Asian nations, must pursue an independent foreign policy — one that prioritizes diplomacy over confrontation, and mutual benefit over subservience to Washington’s demands.

The alternative is a future where Asia remains trapped in a cycle of US-manufactured crises, where trade wars and military brinkmanship replace cooperation and development. If Japan wishes to avoid this fate, it must resist becoming a pawn in the US’ reckless game to constrain China’s development. The times are changing. Asian nations must choose whether to change with them or be dragged down chained to Washington’s folly. [Analysis]

Editorial, China Daily