South Korea | Court upholds life sentence for ferry captain 

In this April 17 2014 file photo, S Korean Coast Guard personnel search for missing passengers aboard the sunken ferry Sewol in the waters near Jindo

South Korea’s top court yesterday upheld a life sentence for the captain of a ferry that sank last year, killing more than 300 people, most of them teenagers on a school trip.
The Supreme Court upheld a lower court that sentenced Lee Joon-seok, 70, to life imprisonment for charges that included homicide, the court said in a statement. The court ruled that Lee committed homicide by “willful negligence,” concluding he fled his ship without giving an evacuation order, although, as captain, he is required by law to take measures to save his passengers.
The court also upheld prison terms of 18 months to 12 years for 14 other crew members who faced similar charges of negligence and passenger abandonment, but weren’t found guilty of homicide or avoided such charges because they were subject to Lee’s orders.
A total of 304 people died when the ferry Sewol sank off South Korea’s southwest coast in April 2014 in one of the country’s deadliest maritime disasters. Most of the victims were from a single high school.
Lee and his crew members have been the targets of fierce public anger because they were among the first people rescued from the ship when it began badly listing.
Lee has said he issued an evacuation order, but many survivors have said they were repeatedly ordered over a loudspeaker to stay on the sinking ferry and didn’t remember any evacuation orders before they escaped.
The court ruled there was stronger evidence showing that Lee did not issue an evacuation order, and that he abandoned his duties as captain.
Lee’s failure to take measures to save his passengers made it impossible for many to escape, the court said, meaning it was as if he had drowned them himself.
Divers recovered 295 bodies from the ship’s wreckage and nearby seas before the government stopped underwater searches in November last year. Nine victims remain missing.
The tragedy touched off an outpouring of national grief and soul-searching about public safety. The relatives of the victims, angry that higher-level officials haven’t been held accountable, have been calling for a stronger investigation into the government’s responsibility for the disaster, which was blamed in part on official incompetence and corruption.
South Korea is paying $74 million to a consortium led by China’s state-run Shanghai Salvage Co. to handle the difficult job of raising the 6,800-ton Sewol. The government expects the ship to be salvaged by about next July.
The relatives of the victims hope that raising the ship will help find the nine missing bodies and reveal what caused the ferry to sink. Kim Tong-Hyung, Seoul, AP

hk judges maintain tragic ferry captain’s jail term

Hong Kong’s Court of Appeal has upheld the eight-year prison term imposed on one of the captains responsible for the fatal ferry collision off Lamma Island in 2012, local media reported yesterday. Lai Sai-ming, coxswain of the Sea Smooth, had been convicted of the manslaughter of 39 people in the National Day tragedy three years ago. His lawyer earlier asked for a shorter prison term, saying the judge had overstated Lai’s negligence, and that he hadn’t given sufficient consideration to other factors that contributed to the crash. But the court disagreed and concluded that the defendant’s conduct was a substantial cause for the deaths. The two-judge panel also said the lawyer had “rather missed the point” when she said Lai did not foresee or intend such terrible consequences. Anybody who pilots a heavy vessel with hundreds of passengers on board in the busy waters of Hong Kong must appreciate that any negligence on his part could run the “serious and obvious risk of loss of life.” Chow Chi-wai, the coxswain of the Lamma Four, which sank minutes after the collision, was jailed for nine months in February for endangering the safety of others at sea.