Sri Lanka | No hope finding mudslide survivors

A crowd gathers to watch the rescue operation at the site of a mudslide at the Koslanda tea plantation in Badulla district, about 220km east of Colombo

There was no hope of finding survivors after a mudslide tore through a tea plantation, a Sri Lankan disaster official said yesterday, amid widely conflicting reports about how many people had been buried alive under the mud.
Disaster Management Minister Mahinda Amaraweera estimated the number of dead in Wednesday’s disaster at the Koslanda tea plantation would be fewer than 100, although villagers said the figure could easily exceed 200.
“I have visited the scene and from what I saw I don’t think there will be any survivors,” Amaraweera told The Associated Press yesterday. “But that number is less than 100.”
Initial reports from Sri
Lanka’s Disaster Management Center said some 250 people were missing. But Amaraweera has cut that figure significantly, saying some people believed to have been buried were actually at work or school when the mudslide struck at 7:30 a.m. in the island nation’s central hills.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa visited the disaster site yesterday and spoke to residents who have been kept in schools and temples.
Heavy monsoon rains caused the mudslide, which wiped out 120 tea workers’ homes in Badulla district, about 220 kilometers east of Colombo, said Lal Sarath Kumara, an official from the Disaster Management Center.
A 48-year-old truck driver who gave his name only as Raja said he lost all five members of his household — his wife, two sons, daughter-
in-law and his 6-month-old grandchild.
“I left for work early morning and got a call asking me to rush back because there is an earth slip near my home,” Raja said yesterday morning, weeping. “I came back and there is no trace of my home, everyone was buried.”
About 500 military personnel and civilians resumed the rescue operation yesterday morning after halting for the night because of rain and slippery conditions. Later scores of desperate civilians led by a politician defied police orders and entered the site and started to dig the earth themselves.
The search progressed slowly as the rain continued to fall.
Mud covered many homes, in some cases leaving only the roofs visible. Water gushing down hillsides indicated more slides were possible.
Scores of children who had left for school early morning returned only to see their homes vanished without a trace along with their parents.
“Everything that I saw yesterday I could not see today — buildings, the temple and shops had all disappeared. I could only see mud everywhere,” said P. Arumugam, who works as a driver on the plantation.
The plantation was one of many in the higher altitudes of Sri Lanka, formerly called Ceylon, one of the world’s leading producers of tea.
Most of Sri Lanka has experienced heavy rain over the past few weeks, and the Disaster Management Center had issued warnings of mudslides and falling rocks. The monsoon season runs from October through December.
A local government official said that the area had been marked vulnerable since 2008, and evacuation drills had been conducted.
However, workers had not been given alternative homes to move into, the official said on condition of anonymity because government rules prohibit him from speaking to the media. He said the absence of a proper rain water draining system on the hill may have loosened the soil over time.
Vettiyan Yogeswaran said even though authorities had asked residents to move from the area amid mudslide threats, the residents were offered no proper housing alternatives.
“There are 50-70 families living in my neighborhood in the bottom of a mountain. If a mudslide happens we all will be buried,” Yogeswaran said. “We want to leave but we have not been given a proper alternative.” Eranga Jayawardena, Koslanda, AP