US 2016 election campaign | NAFTA a sore spot for some Democrats on Clinton

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks in Washington

Michigan is trickier than it may appear for Hillary Clinton, a Democrat whose party’s presidential nominees have carried the struggling manufacturing hub for decades.
Bernie Sanders beat her in the state’s Democratic primary by railing against the North American Free Trade Agreement. Republican Donald Trump is more popular with Michigan’s working-class white voters than past GOP candidates, and has pledged to back out of the treaty that some blame for the loss of countless Rust Belt jobs.
While Clinton’s history of supporting free trade may not cost her the state, it is costing campaign staff and money to defend its 16 electoral votes.
“It’s an issue that Sanders used to his advantage in the primary and obviously was successful,” said Michigan Democratic organizer Amy Chapman, who was Barack Obama’s state director in 2008 and a senior adviser in 2012. “Obviously, it’s something they need to figure out as they figure out what it takes to win Michigan.”
Trump last week blasted the pact signed by President Bill Clinton and predicted that backing out would restore millions of factory jobs.
At stake is the white, working-class vote, which Trump says he can turn out in droves, thereby putting upper Midwestern battlegrounds long carried by Democrats into competition in his quest for the 270 electoral votes needed to win the presidency.
Trump says his appeal to disaffected workers has taken hold, and can put in play Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, states carried by Democratic presidential candidates since the 1980s.
Hillary Clinton supports renegotiating NAFTA, signed in 1992 and in effect since 1994, with Canada and Mexico. She also has said she opposes the Trans-Pacific Partnership, an ambitious agreement with Asian nations.
But she also has demonstrated that Trump’s argument is worth her time to rebut. Last week, Clinton criticized Trump’s business practices and sought the help of U.S. Rep. Brenda Lawrence, D-Mich., to argue that Trump’s practice as a real estate mogul contradicts his talk.
“What happened in the Trump Casino in Atlantic City was the fact that he did not honor contracts,” Lawrence told Michigan reporters after Clinton spoke in Atlantic City, New Jersey. “He did not pay for services.”
Trump’s trade position, a sharp departure from Republican orthodoxy, has the appearance of moving to Clinton’s left on trade, and sounds an alarm for her to address the treaty in Michigan, say Democratic activists in the state.
“She has to admit that NAFTA hurt people here tremendously,” said Ed Bruley, Democratic chairman in Macomb County, a largely white, working-class suburban area stretching northeast from Detroit.
Clinton can still carry Michigan, he added. “But she needs to really emote with people here and recognize that there is a problem.”
Less than 20 miles away, the Mexican and Canadian flags fly alongside the stars and stripes outside General Motors’ Technical Center in Warren.
Michigan has lost a net of more than 500,000 manufacturing jobs since 2000, according to federal labor statistics, a dive that steepened during the recession that afflicted the rest of the nation in 2008.
In the chase for 270 electoral votes, Trump can afford to lose Florida’s 29 electoral votes, if he can make up for it by winning, say Michigan’s 16 and Ohio’s 18, or Wisconsin’s 10 and Pennsylvania’s 20. MDT/AP